/* Lev Naginsky — cool gray, mobile-first */
:root{
  --cream:#F2F3F1; --cream2:#E7EAE7; --card:#FFFFFF; --line:#DDE0DC;
  --ink:#1E2420; --soft:#5C665F; --faint:#8A938C;
  --forest:#2E5D4B; --forest-d:#1F4235; --pill:#E3E8E3;
  --radius:14px; --max:1080px;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{margin:0;background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink);
  font:17px/1.65 "Source Sans 3",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;}
h1,h2,h3{font-family:"Source Sans 3",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.15;
  letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 .5em;}
h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,9vw,3.1rem)}
h2{font-size:clamp(1.4rem,5.5vw,1.9rem)}
p{margin:0 0 1em}
a{color:var(--forest-d)}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:10px}
.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0)}
.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px}
.narrow{max-width:760px}

/* header */
.site-head{background:var(--cream);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}
.head-in{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:4px 16px;padding:10px 20px}
.brand{font-family:"Source Sans 3",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;margin-right:auto}
nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2px}
nav a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-size:.98rem;padding:12px 10px;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;border-radius:8px}
nav a:hover{background:var(--cream2)}

/* hero */
.hero{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px;padding:34px 0 8px;align-items:flex-start}
.hero-photo{width:112px;height:112px;border-radius:50%;flex:none;overflow:hidden}
.hero-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}
.hero-txt .lede{font-size:1.06rem;color:var(--soft);max-width:34em}
.hero-cta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:18px 0 6px}
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:48px;padding:12px 22px;
  background:var(--forest);color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none;border-radius:12px;font-weight:600;font-size:1rem;border:0}
.btn:hover{background:var(--forest-d)}
.btn.ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--forest-d)!important;border:2px solid var(--forest)}
.btn.ghost:hover{background:var(--cream2)}
.socials{display:flex;gap:6px;margin-top:10px}
.soc{width:44px;height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  color:var(--soft);border-radius:10px;text-decoration:none}
.soc:hover{background:var(--cream2);color:var(--ink)}

/* columns */
.cols{display:grid;gap:26px;padding:26px 0 40px}
.sec-sub{color:var(--soft);margin:-.4em 0 1.1em}

/* essay list */
.essay-list{display:grid;gap:10px}
.essay{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 20px;gap:10px;align-items:center;
  background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);
  padding:14px 16px;min-height:60px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.essay:hover{border-color:var(--forest)}
.essay-t{font-weight:600;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.4}
.essay-d{background:var(--pill);color:var(--soft);font-size:.8rem;white-space:nowrap;
  padding:5px 12px;border-radius:999px}
.essay-c{color:var(--faint);font-size:1.4rem}
.more{margin-top:16px;font-weight:600}
.arch-h{margin:34px 0 14px}
.essay-sub{display:block;font-weight:400;color:var(--soft);font-size:.92rem;margin-top:2px}
.issue-sub{color:var(--soft);font-size:1.1rem;margin:-.6em 0 1.4em}

/* post page extras: reading time, reply, keep reading */
.read-time{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
  font-size:.85rem;color:var(--faint);margin-left:10px;white-space:nowrap}
.reply-line{margin:28px 0 0;padding:15px 18px;background:var(--cream2);
  border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);font-size:.95rem;color:var(--soft)}
.reply-line a{font-weight:700;color:var(--forest-d)}
.keep-reading{margin:46px 0 6px}
.keep-reading h2{font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:16px}

/* essay index: editorial numbered list on desktop, plain cards on mobile */
.essay-idx-list{margin-top:4px}
.essay-idx{display:grid;grid-template-columns:54px 1fr auto;gap:18px;align-items:start;
  padding:22px 6px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.essay-idx:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.essay-idx:hover .idx-t{color:var(--forest)}
.idx-n{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
  font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--forest);padding-top:7px}
.idx-t{display:block;font-family:"Source Sans 3",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.3}
.idx-e{display:block;color:var(--soft);font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.6;margin-top:8px;max-width:660px}
.idx-d{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
  font-size:.83rem;color:var(--faint);white-space:nowrap;padding-top:7px}
@media(max-width:640px){
  .essay-idx{display:block;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius:var(--radius);padding:16px 18px;margin-bottom:14px}
  .essay-idx:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
  .idx-n,.idx-e{display:none}
  .idx-t{font-size:1.06rem;font-weight:600}
  .idx-d{display:block;margin-top:8px;padding-top:0;color:var(--soft);font-size:.85rem}
}

/* newsletter card */
.news-card{background:var(--cream2);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;padding:24px 20px;align-self:start}
.news-head{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-bottom:6px}
.news-head h2{margin:0;font-size:1.35rem}
.news-ico{font-size:1.4rem}
.news-card p{color:var(--soft);font-size:.98rem}
.news-form{display:grid;gap:10px;margin:14px 0 6px}
.news-form input{width:100%;min-height:52px;padding:12px 16px;font-size:1rem;border:1.5px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:12px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}
.news-form input:focus{outline:2px solid var(--forest);border-color:var(--forest)}
.news-form button{min-height:52px;border:0;border-radius:12px;background:var(--forest);color:#fff;
  font-size:1.02rem;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;padding:12px}
.news-form button:hover{background:var(--forest-d)}
.news-note{font-size:.92rem}
.news-alt{font-size:.9rem;margin:8px 0 0}

/* post */
.post-date{margin:26px 0 8px}
.pill{background:var(--pill);color:var(--soft);font-size:.85rem;padding:6px 14px;border-radius:999px}
.post-t{margin-bottom:20px}
.post-body{font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.75}
.post-body h2{margin-top:1.8em}
.post-body figure{margin:1.6em 0}
.post-body figcaption{color:var(--faint);font-size:.9rem;text-align:center}
.post-body blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--forest);margin:1.5em 0;padding:.4em 0 .4em 1.1em;color:var(--soft)}
.post-body ul,.post-body ol{padding-left:1.4em}
.post-body li{margin-bottom:.5em}
.post-body iframe{max-width:100%}

/* comments */
.comments{margin-top:44px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px}
.comment{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px}
.c-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--faint);margin-bottom:8px}
.c-note{color:var(--faint);font-size:.9rem}

/* footer */
.site-foot{background:var(--cream2);border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:20px;padding:34px 0 22px}
.foot-grid{display:grid;gap:26px}
.foot-brand{font-family:"Source Sans 3",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700}
.foot-tag{color:var(--soft);font-size:.95rem;margin:.4em 0 0}
.foot-h{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px}
.foot-news{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 52px;gap:8px;max-width:340px}
.foot-news input{min-height:48px;padding:10px 14px;font-size:.95rem;border:1.5px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;background:#fff;width:100%}
.foot-news button{min-height:48px;border:0;border-radius:10px;background:var(--forest);color:#fff;font-size:1.2rem;cursor:pointer}
.foot-links{display:grid;gap:2px}
.foot-links a{padding:8px 0;color:var(--soft);text-decoration:none;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.foot-links a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.foot-base{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 18px;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:26px;padding-top:16px;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--faint);font-size:.88rem}
.foot-base a{color:var(--faint)}

/* page titles */
.page-t{margin:30px 0 10px}

/* tablets */
@media (min-width:768px){
  .wrap{padding:0 32px}
  .hero{flex-direction:row;gap:36px;align-items:center;padding:52px 0 12px}
  .hero-photo{width:150px;height:150px;font-size:2.6rem}
  .cols{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.9fr) minmax(280px,1fr);gap:34px;align-items:start}
  .foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr}
  .news-form{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
/* desktop */
@media (min-width:1100px){
  .hero{padding:64px 0 16px}
  .cols{gap:48px}
}

/* essay cards (image grid) */
.card-grid{display:grid;gap:22px;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
.card{display:block;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);
  overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.card:hover{border-color:var(--forest)}
.card-img{display:block;aspect-ratio:16/9;background:var(--cream2);overflow:hidden}
.card-img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}
.card-body{display:block;padding:14px 16px 16px}
.card-t{display:block;font-family:"Source Sans 3",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.35}
.card-d{display:block;color:var(--soft);font-size:.85rem;margin-top:6px}
@media(max-width:1024px){.card-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:640px){.card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}}

/* ---------- dark theme ---------- */
html[data-theme="dark"]{
  --cream:#151916; --cream2:#1A201A; --card:#1E241E; --line:#2C342C;
  --ink:#E9EDE9; --soft:#A9B3AA; --faint:#7C877D;
  --forest:#93C8AC; --forest-d:#B9DCC8; --pill:#263026;
  color-scheme:dark;
}
html[data-theme="dark"] img{filter:brightness(.96)}
/* ---------- theme toggle ---------- */
.theme-btn{margin-left:auto;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  width:36px;height:36px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:50%;
  background:var(--card);color:var(--soft);cursor:pointer;padding:0}
.theme-btn:hover{color:var(--forest-d);border-color:var(--forest)}
.theme-btn svg{width:18px;height:18px}
.theme-btn .icon-sun{display:none}
html[data-theme="dark"] .theme-btn .icon-sun{display:block}
html[data-theme="dark"] .theme-btn .icon-moon{display:none}
/* ---------- search ---------- */
.search-box{width:100%;font-size:1.05rem;padding:12px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:10px;background:var(--card);color:var(--ink);margin:6px 0 4px}
.search-box:focus{outline:2px solid var(--forest);border-color:var(--forest)}
.search-count{color:var(--faint);font-size:.9rem;min-height:1.4em}

/* ---- share row, progress bar, archive ---- */
.share-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:2.2rem 0 0}
.share-label{color:var(--soft);font-size:.9rem;margin-right:.25rem}
.share-btn{font:inherit;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:600;border:1px solid var(--line);
  background:var(--card);color:var(--ink);border-radius:999px;padding:.42rem .95rem;
  cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.4}
.share-btn:hover{border-color:var(--forest);color:var(--forest-d)}
.progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:3px;z-index:60;pointer-events:none}
.progress i{display:block;height:100%;width:0;background:var(--forest)}
.arch-y{font-size:1.5rem;margin:2.2rem 0 0}
.arch-n{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;color:var(--faint);margin-left:.5rem}

/* ---- print ---- */
@media print{
  .site-head,.site-foot,.share-row,.reply-line,.keep-reading,.comments,
  .progress,.more,.theme-toggle,.newsletter-card{display:none!important}
  body{background:#fff;color:#000}
  .wrap{max-width:100%;padding:0}
  a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}
  .card{box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #ccc;break-inside:avoid}
  .post-body{font-size:12pt}
}

/* ---- house project band ---- */
.house-band{background:var(--forest);color:#F5F1E8;margin:3.5rem 0 0;padding:3.5rem 0;text-align:center}
.house-band .wrap{max-width:660px}
.house-kicker{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:rgba(245,241,232,.65);margin:0 0 1rem}
.house-band h2{color:#fff;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 1rem}
.house-sub{color:rgba(245,241,232,.82);font-size:1.05rem;max-width:34em;margin:0 auto 1.6rem}
.house-photos{display:flex;gap:.75rem;justify-content:center;margin:0 0 1.6rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
.house-photos img{width:150px;height:110px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:10px;
  border:2px solid rgba(245,241,232,.35)}
.btn.cream{background:#F5F1E8;color:var(--forest-d)!important}
.btn.cream:hover{background:#fff;color:var(--forest-d)!important}
.house-note{font-size:.82rem;color:rgba(245,241,232,.6);margin:1rem 0 0}

/* keep header nav on one row on small phones */
@media (max-width:480px){
  nav a{padding:12px 7px;font-size:.93rem}
  .head-in{padding:10px 14px}
}

/* mobile header: brand + theme toggle on row 1, nav full-width on row 2 */
@media (max-width:640px){
  .theme-btn{order:2}
  .head-in nav{order:3;flex:1 1 100%}
}

/* ---------- reading: interactive bookshelf ---------- */
.read-head{padding:34px 0 6px;text-align:center}
.read-head .lede{color:var(--soft);max-width:36em;margin:10px auto 0}
.read-bar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;max-width:560px;margin:22px auto 4px}
.read-search{flex:1;padding:12px 18px;border:1.5px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;
  font-size:1rem;font-family:inherit;background:var(--card);color:var(--ink)}
.read-search:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--forest)}
.read-notes{border:1.5px solid var(--forest);background:transparent;color:var(--forest-d);
  font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem;padding:11px 18px;border-radius:999px;cursor:pointer;
  font-family:inherit;white-space:nowrap}
.read-notes.on{background:var(--forest);border-color:var(--forest);color:#fff}
html[data-theme="dark"] .read-notes.on{color:#151916}
.read-count{color:var(--faint);font-size:.9rem;margin:8px 0 26px;text-align:center;min-height:1.4em}
.picks-h{font-size:.85rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--forest-d);
  margin:26px 0 12px;text-align:center}
.picks{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:14px;margin-bottom:6px}
.pick-card{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);
  padding:20px 20px 18px;cursor:pointer;position:relative;text-align:left;
  transition:transform .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease;font-family:inherit;color:var(--ink);width:100%}
.pick-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 12px 26px rgba(30,40,35,.12)}
.pick-badge{position:absolute;top:14px;right:14px;background:var(--forest);color:#fff;
  font-size:.68rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;
  padding:4px 10px;border-radius:999px}
html[data-theme="dark"] .pick-badge{color:#151916}
.pick-t{font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 4px;padding-right:92px}
.pick-a{color:var(--soft);font-size:.95rem;margin-bottom:10px}
.pick-q{font-style:italic;color:var(--soft);border-left:3px solid var(--forest);padding-left:12px;font-size:.98rem}
.pick-essay{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--forest-d);text-decoration:none}
.pick-essay:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.case{margin-bottom:40px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:18px;padding:22px 26px 30px}
.case-h{font-size:.85rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--forest-d);
  margin:0 0 16px;text-align:center}
.spines{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;gap:4px;overflow-x:auto;justify-content:flex-start;
  padding:6px 2px 0;scrollbar-width:thin}
@media(min-width:900px){.spines{justify-content:center}}
@media(max-width:640px){
  .spines{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;overflow-x:visible;gap:6px;row-gap:10px}
  .case{padding:18px 14px 24px}
}
.spine{position:relative;flex:0 0 auto;border:0;border-radius:2px 2px 0 0;cursor:pointer;
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;padding:10px 3px 8px;font-family:inherit;
  transition:transform .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease}
.spine:hover{transform:translateY(-10px);box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.25);z-index:2}
.spine.dim{opacity:.1;pointer-events:none}
.spine-t{writing-mode:vertical-rl;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02em;
  overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-height:76%}
.spine-a{writing-mode:vertical-rl;font-size:9.5px;opacity:.7;margin-top:5px;white-space:nowrap;
  overflow:hidden;max-height:30%}
.spine .dot{position:absolute;bottom:7px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:8px;height:8px;
  border-radius:50%;background:var(--forest);box-shadow:0 0 0 2px var(--card)}
.spine .hl-mark{position:absolute;top:6px;right:4px;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;
  background:#d9a441;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px rgba(255,255,255,.35)}
.m-highlights{margin:0 0 18px}
.m-highlights-h{font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;
  color:var(--forest-d);margin-bottom:10px}
.m-highlights-h .m-hl-count{color:var(--faint);font-weight:600}
.m-hl{border-left:3px solid #d9a441;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;margin:0 0 14px;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.55}
.m-hl-note{margin-top:6px;font-size:.88rem;color:var(--soft);font-style:italic}
.m-hl-more{display:block;width:100%;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);
  border-radius:999px;padding:10px;font:inherit;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--forest-d);
  cursor:pointer;margin-top:4px}
.m-hl-loading{color:var(--faint);font-size:.9rem;font-style:italic}
.digital-sec{margin:48px 0 0}
.digital-h{font-size:1.4rem;margin:0 0 6px}
.digital-sub{color:var(--soft);font-size:.95rem;margin:0 0 20px;max-width:640px}
.digital-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:10px}
.digital-card{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;
  padding:14px 16px;cursor:pointer;text-align:left;font:inherit;color:var(--ink);
  transition:transform .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease;display:block;width:100%}
.digital-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(30,40,35,.1)}
.digital-t{font-weight:700;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:4px}
.digital-a{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--soft);margin-bottom:8px}
.digital-c{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--faint)}
.digital-c b{color:#b07d2b}
.plank{height:5px;background:var(--forest);border-radius:3px;opacity:.9}
.read-hint{margin:4px 0 40px;text-align:center;font-size:.95rem;color:var(--faint)}
.read-hint b{color:var(--forest-d)}
.bmodal{position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(20,18,14,.55);display:none;align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;padding:20px;z-index:100}
.bmodal.open{display:flex}
.m-card{background:var(--card);border-radius:18px;max-width:440px;width:100%;padding:30px;
  position:relative;box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.3);animation:bpop .18s ease;color:var(--ink);
  max-height:calc(100vh - 60px);max-height:calc(100dvh - 60px);overflow-y:auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;overscroll-behavior:contain}
@keyframes bpop{from{transform:translateY(12px);opacity:0}}
.m-close{position:absolute;top:10px;right:14px;border:0;background:none;font-size:26px;
  cursor:pointer;color:var(--faint);line-height:1;padding:6px}
.m-title{font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 6px;padding-right:24px}
.m-author{color:var(--soft);font-size:1rem;margin:0 0 4px}
.m-pages{color:var(--faint);font-size:.88rem;margin:0 0 14px}
.m-note{background:var(--cream2);border-radius:12px;padding:14px 16px;margin:0 0 18px}
.m-note-h{font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;
  color:var(--forest-d);margin-bottom:6px}
.m-note-t{font-size:1rem;font-style:italic;margin:0}
.m-pick{display:inline-block;background:var(--forest);color:#fff;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:5px 12px;border-radius:999px;margin-bottom:12px}
html[data-theme="dark"] .m-pick{color:#151916}